A wire brush. Handheld, not attached to an electric grinder or something like that.
Cheap wire brushes should be available in most hardware stores. I know that ours carries them in the paint section.
Remove the nozzle and hold it with pliers or something.
What type of filament is that?
Maybe try a heatgun to soften it. I’m not sure, might damage the plastic casing.
PLA
PLA basically doesn’t dissolve in any (readily available consumer-grade) solvents. Your best bet is going to be to take the entire unit as far apart as you can until it is metal only components, heat it with a heatgun to make the PLA soft/melt, and brush it all off with a brass cleaning brush.
I just bought a new heating element when that happened to me.
I might go back with some acetone now after reading others’ comments.
Not for PLA
Lick the frosting off…
Mmm… Microplastics
OK, you’re gonna need some things:
A heat gun, A wire brush, Bandaids, A stiff drink
I heated up the nozzle separately in some boiling water and scraped off almost all of it. Then I put it back into the hot end and heated it up to 200 C, took it back out and q-tipped off a lot of the rest. There’s still some but I’m running a print right now and it’s working fine.
A SWAT team ready to mobilize, street level maps covering all of Florida, a pot of coffee, 12 Jammy Dodgers and a fez.
Microwave
Metal piece with many pointy pieces and neodymium magnets in a microwave? The sparks will damage the item and the oven. And won’t melt the plastic